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CLINICAL CASES OF TRUE TMJ ANKYLOSIS USING VARIOUS OPERATIVE METHODS

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ÀÌ¿µÈÆ/Young Hoon Lee ÀÌ»óö/±è¿©°©/·ùµ¿¸ñ/À̹é¼ö/À±¿Áº´/Sang Chull Lee/Yeo Gab Kim/Dong Mok Ryu/Baek Soo Lee/Ok Byung Yoon

Abstract

¼­·Ð
¾Ç°üÀý °­Á÷ÁõÀ̶õ °³±¸Àå¾Ö, Àü¹æ ¹× Ãø¹æ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Á¦Çѵî°ú °°Àº ¾Ç°ñÀÇ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏ
Ä´ °ÍÀ¸·Î Kazanjian µîÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î Áø¼º°­Á÷°ú °¡¼º°­Á÷À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´°í À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÆíÃø
¼º ¹× ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ °üÀý³» °­Á÷°ú °üÀý¿Ü°­Á÷À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ±âµµ Çϸç,
Áø¼º°­Á÷Àº ¼¶À¯¼º°­Á÷°ú °ñ¼º°­Á÷À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.
°üÀý³»°­Á÷ ¶Ç´Â Áø¼º°­Á÷ÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Ü»ó, °¨¿°, ÀüÀ̼º ¾ÏÁ¾, ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç, È­»óÀ̳ª
¼úÈÄÇÕº´Áõµî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Ç°üÀý °­Á÷ÁõÀÌ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±â
´ÉÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇϾÇÀÇ ¼ºÀå°ú À§Ä¡¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÇ¾î ¾È¸éºñ´ëĪ ÇϾǿּÒ
ÁõµîÀÇ ¾È¸ðºÒ±ÕÇü ¹× ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕµî°ú °°Àº ¹®Á¦µîÀ» ¾ß±âÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾Ç°üÀý °­Á÷Áõ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ú½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â À¶ÇÕµÈ °úµÎµ¹À» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °úµÎÀýÁ¦¼ú, À¶ÇÕµÈ °úµÎµ¹±â¿Í »óÇàÁö
»çÀÌ¿¡ °ø°£À» Çü¼ºÇØÁÖ´Â °£±Ø¼º ¾Ç°üÀý¼ºÇü¼ú (gap arthroplasty), Àý´Ü°ñ¸é»çÀÌ¿¡ À̽Ĺ°
ÁúÀ» À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°´Â °³À缺 ¾Ç°üÀý ¼ºÇü¼ú(interpositional arthroplasty), °ñÀýÁ¦ÈÄ °ñÀÌ½Ä È¤Àº
ÀΰøÀûÀÎ º¸Ã¶¹°À» ÅëÇÑ ¾Ç°üÀýÀç°Ç¼ºÇü¼úµîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¼ú¹ýµéÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ
µîÀº º»±³½Ç¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¾Ç°üÀý °­Á÷ÁõÀÇ Áõ·ÊÁß Áø¼º°­Á÷ÁõÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ ¹× ¼ö
¼ú¹æ¹ý, ±×¸®°í ¼úÈÄÀÇ Á¤±âÀû Àç³»¿øÀ» ÅëÇÑ °³±¸·® ¹× ÇÕº´Áõ¿©¹«µîÀ» ¿¬±¸Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ¹®Çå
°íÂû°ú ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

TMJ ankylosis is defined as a mobile disorder of jaw such as mouth opening
limitation, limitation of anterior or/and lateral movement of TMJ. Kazanjian published
first clinical report about classification of TMJ ankylosis dividing with intracapsular
ankylosis and extracapsular ankylosis. TMJ ankylosis is resulted from trauma, infection,
metastatic tumor, irradiation, burn and etc. When TMJ ankylosis is manifested in
growing period, it affects to functional disorder and development and position of
mandible, so it can result in maxillofacial deformity such as facial asymmetry,
micrognathia, malocclusion. For treatment of TMJ ankylosis, various surgical
interventions were devised ; condylectomy, gap arthroplasty, interpositional arthroplasty
and TMJ reconstruction. So, we report our results with documental study and cases of
true ankylosis in our department.

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